基于计算机控制的新型鸡精组分建模研究

以鲜鸡肉粉(富钙型)、味精、食盐、白砂糖、淀粉为主要原料,根据谷氨酸钠、呈味核苷酸二钠、总氮、水分含量的要求,利用计算机数学建模法计算出鸡精中各原料的组分。选出8组较优的方案制成鸡精,上述4种物质的含量与模型非常接近,其中第1组方案的营养价值和感官评价均最好,配方为鲜鸡肉粉14%、味精22%、食盐36%、白砂糖7%、淀粉5%。实验结果表明基于计算机控制的新型鸡精组分建模准确,具有指导意义。     

基于汉风色典的不同色差公式的色差均匀性

为给纺织行业在纺织品贸易和质量控制等方面优选色差公式提供参考,研究了3个重要的和1个最新色差公式的色差均匀性,借助国际上色样多、视觉等距性好的汉风色典,利用X-Rite测色仪测试近2万个色样的色度参数,然后分别从向度、彩度、浓度3个方向选取3万多对相邻色样,采用MatLab编程计算4种色差并统计分析其均值、不匀率和性能因子。结果表明:不同方向不同评价指标所得结果不尽相同;在色差均匀性方面,CAM16-UCS最好,CIEDE2000_(2∶1∶1)略优于CMC_(2∶1),且二者明显优于CIELAB;在色差大小方面由小到大依次为CIEDE2000_(2∶1∶1)、CMC_(2∶1)、CAM16-UCS、CIELAB。     

再生混凝土抗压强度试验研究

设计3种不同再生骨料取代率的再生混凝土立方体试件，分别在7 d、14 d、28 d、100 d龄期进行抗压强度试验，结果表明：长龄期再生混凝土立方体抗压强度有所增大，但高取代率比低取代率的抗压强度降低，再生混凝土后期强度增长速率高于普通混凝土。对试验室实测的再生混凝土立方体抗压强度与试验龄期进行拟合，拟合结果相关系数均大于0.97，吻合结果较好。     

小庄煤矿地应力场分布规律实测与模拟研究

地应力场主要由自重应力场和构造应力场组成,是影响井下采掘工程活动最重要和最根本的因素,掌握矿井的地应力场分布规律,对整体提高矿井的经济效益和社会效益具有重要的意义。本文在小庄煤矿区域采用套空应力解除法进行地应力场测量,并采用三维应力场反演验证测量结果,从而得出了小庄煤矿的应力分布规律,为矿井动力现象的预测预防奠定了基础。     

Correlation between B value deviation and sintering temperature of perovskite solid solution materials

The effects of different sintering temperatures on the system of Ba_0.5Sr_0.5TiO₃–La_0.8Ca_0.2MnO₃ (BST-LCM) material were investigated by means of scanning electron microscopy, X-ray, resistance-temperature measurements, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. X-ray diffraction and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy confirm that BST-LCM is completely miscible and BST is the main phase, which under the premise of following the theory of small polaron conduction, titanium ions interact with manganese ions, which affects the electrical properties of the system of BST-LCM material. For the electrical properties of related, the LCM content is inversely proportional to the activation energy. Through the linear fitting of the experimental data, the empirical formula between the sintering temperature B value and the content of solid solution is obtained, and the approximate B value within a certain range can be preliminarily calculated.     

Preparation of Docosahexaenoic Acid-Rich Diacylglycerol-Rich Oil by Lipase-Catalyzed Glycerolysis of Microbial Oil from Schizochytrium sp. in a Solvent-Free System

Docosahexaenoic acid (DHA)-rich diacylglycerol (DAG)-rich oil was prepared by lipase-catalyzed glycerolysis of microbial oil from Schizochytrium sp. in a solvent-free system. The reaction parameters including lipase type, substrate molar ratio, temperature, lipase concentration, and reaction time were screened. The selected conditions were determined as follows: Novozym® 435 (Novozymes A/S, Bagsvaerd, Denmark) as biocatalyst at 8 wt%, substrate ratio (DHA-rich microbial TAG/glycerol) of 1:1 mol/mol, temperature of 50 °C, and reaction time of 12 hours. Under these conditions, the triacylglycerol (TAG), DAG, and monoacylglycerol (MAG) contents in the product were 36.4%, 48.2%, and 15.4%, respectively. The lipase was reused successively for 18 cycles without significant loss of activity under the conditions given above. Fatty acid composition analysis of the final product showed that the contents of DHA in TAG, DAG, and MAG were 53.9%, 44.9%, and 34.8%, respectively. DHA-rich DAG has the potential to be used as an ingredient in infant formula to increase the bioavailability of DHA.     

A new method of predicting the saturation pressure of oil reservoir and its application

Saturation pressure is a vital parameter of oil reservoir which can reflect the oilfield characteristics and determine the oilfield development process, and it is determined by experiments in the laboratory in general. However, there was only one well with saturation pressure test in this target reservoir, and it is necessary to determine whether this parameter is right or not.In this work, we present a new method for quickly determining saturation pressure using machine learning algorithms, including random forest regressor (RF), support vector machine (SVM), decision trees (DT), and artificial neural network (ANN or NN). Using these approaches, saturation pressure was obtained by using the initial solution gas-oil ratio (GOR), temperature, API gravity and other reservoir-fluid data available in the oilfields. Compared with the empirical formula for saturation pressure calculation, the calculated result shows that the accuracy given from machine learning is higher than that from other formulas at home and abroad, and has a good match with the lab test. On the basis of the calculated saturation pressure, it can determine whether the reservoir enters into the stage of dissolved gas drive or not, which also provides the basis for maintaining the reservoir pressure by water injection in advance, rational development decision-making and work over measures.This approach above can provide technical guidance for predicting the saturation pressure in the development of different kinds of reservoirs, including the sandstone reservoirs and carbonate reservoirs.     

对称消声器传递损失测量及误差修正

为了提高对称消声器传递损失的测量效率，基于声学理论分析，提出了一种单负载法传递损失计算模型。针对反射系数较大的吸声末端，导致该方法在实际测量中存在较大误差的问题，推导出了一种能够消除测试管道末端反射声波在上、下游形成多次反射的修正公式。通过自制阻抗管进行试验测试，结果表明：在末端声学负载吸声性能良好的情况下，单负载法传递损失计算模型能够精确计算出对称消声器的传递损失；修正公式能够有效地消除末端负载所引起的反射波对传递损失计算的影响，降低对末端声学负载吸声性能的要求，保证单负载传递损失计算模型的适用性。     

带延迟索赔和随机收入的离散风险模型的Gerber-Shiu分析（英）

破产理论是保险数学中的重要问题，它可以为保险公司决策者提供一个非常有用的早期风险预警手段．本文研究了一个带潜在延迟索赔和随机保费收入的复合二项风险模型．利用矩母函数的技巧，得到了 Gerber-Shiu 期望折罚函数的递推公式．特别地，还得到了贴现因子为 1 的特殊情形下的 Gerber-Shiu 期望折罚函数的解析表达式．最后还得到了实际应用中的一些重要的破产特征量，包括破产概率，破产时赤字的密度函数，破产前盈余与破产时赤字的联合密度函数，以及导致破产的索赔密度函数等．     

Quaternion rational surfaces: Rational surfaces generated from the quaternion product of two rational space curves

A quaternion rational surface is a surface generated from two rational space curves by quaternion multiplication. The goal of this paper is to demonstrate how to apply syzygies to analyze quaternion rational surfaces. We show that we can easily construct three special syzygies for a quaternion rational surface from a μ-basis for one of the generating rational space curves. The implicit equation of any quaternion rational surface can be computed from these three special syzygies and inversion formulas for the non-singular points on quaternion rational surfaces can be constructed. Quaternion rational ruled surfaces are generated from the quaternion product of a straight line and a rational space curve. We investigate special μ-bases for quaternion rational ruled surfaces and use these special μ-bases to provide implicitization and inversion formulas for quaternion rational ruled surfaces. Finally, we show how to determine if a real rational surface is also a quaternion rational surface.